中文 118
Taiwan cetacean stranding data · 2019–2025 annual & 2026 Q1

Cetacean rescue is “Being-towards-death”

Every stranded whale or dolphin may be a life reaching its end. Rescue cannot always turn death around — but every effort turns a life into scientific knowledge that guides Taiwan’s cetacean rescue forward.

128
2025 strandings reported across Taiwan
21
cetacean species stranded within the year
95%
already dead when found — rescue races the clock
Found a stranding? Coast Guard 24-hour rescue hotline — steps below
How to report

Reporting is the critical first step

Most stranded cetaceans are already dead when found — but with luck, there may still be a chance! Live rescue is a race against time, and it starts with one phone call. You don’t need to be an expert — just know who to call, and what to do and not do.

118Coast Guard 24-hour rescue hotline

Even with no signs of life, please still report it

Most stranded cetaceans are already dead when found — but that never means they don’t matter. Every body carries information: through necropsy, sampling and pathology, researchers read the cause of death, the animal’s health, and changes across the whole marine environment. In 2025 alone, 62 individuals were scientifically sampled and 21 pathology analyses completed. Your one call may be the key to a scientific answer.

1

Call 118

Report to the Coast Guard and start the rescue. Please stay on the line until the operator confirms everything before hanging up.

2

Describe the condition

Give the location, time and your contact, and describe the animal’s size (compare with your arm span or foot), whether it is alive (watch the blowhole for movement) and any injuries — this decides the team, vehicles and equipment dispatched.

3

Keep your distance and stand by

Until professionals arrive, observe from afar, record and photograph, and report the latest condition to the rescue team.

4

Hand over to the professionals

The MARN response team takes over assessment, care or transport. Well done — you have completed the most important first step.

Do

  • Call 118 immediately
  • Check the scene is safe first: look for oil on the water, sharp smells, or unknown organisms covering the animal before approaching
  • Record and report the location, time, and the animal’s size and condition
  • Keep a safe distance; avoid crowding and noise
  • Help only under professional guidance (e.g. shading the animal, keeping its skin moist)

Never

  • Never drag or push a live dolphin back into the sea — dragging tears its fragile skin, and it can inhale water and drown (four animals died this way in 2024)
  • Don’t move, touch or pull the animal without instructions
  • Don’t feed it or pour water into the blowhole
  • Don’t get close out of curiosity — it stresses the animal and endangers you too
Data

Every number is a life

A “stranding” is a cetacean washing ashore through injury, illness, disorientation, vessel strikes and other causes. Each loss teaches us more about the ocean: the species, places, seasons and causes of death reveal what is happening across the whole sea. The data below comes from the official MARN stranding reports.

Strandings over the last seven years

2019–2025, dead vs live individuals (animals)
DeadAlive
What this may tell us:

Across seven years, annual strandings ranged roughly 128–161, with 2025 a relative low. More notable: the live share fell to a seven-year low (just 7 animals, 5.5%). Total ups and downs don’t necessarily reflect population change — reporting coverage and environment play in — so long-term tracking is what makes the numbers readable.

Seasonality of strandings

Monthly strandings in 2025 (animals)
Winter (Dec–Feb)Other months
What this may tell us:

Strandings cluster clearly in winter and early spring. Strong northeast-monsoon waves, water-temperature swings and migration seasons can all make weakened animals more likely to wash ashore.

Strandings by county

Strandings per county in 2025 (animals)
Offshore islandsMain island
What this may tell us:

Lienchiang, Kinmen and Penghu — three offshore-island counties — total 65 animals, 51% of all of Taiwan. The coastal finless porpoise populations around the islands are the hotspot within the hotspot.

Causes of stranding

Determinations for the 128 animals examined in 2025
Suspected human activityOther determinations
What this may tell us:

A full 70% were too decomposed to determine a cause of death — and that share keeps rising (about 56% in 2020 → 70% in 2025). The later an animal is found, the harder the truth is to reach; that is exactly why timely reporting and digitization matter. Confirmed human-activity causes (bycatch, strikes) account for 15% — only the provable tip of the iceberg.

Stranded species in 2025

21 species, 128 animals over the year. The finless porpoise alone accounts for nearly half, reflecting the pressure on offshore coastal populations.
Key speciesOther species
What this may tell us:

Strandings concentrate heavily — the top five species make up three quarters. And the finless porpoise share keeps climbing: about 29% in 2020, 39% in 2022, 45% by 2025. This coastal porpoise’s range overlaps intensely with human activity; the pressure deserves vigilance.

Stranding map

Where strandings happen

Each glowing dot is a county, sized by its 2025 stranding count. Lienchiang, Kinmen and Penghu — three offshore-island counties — total 65 animals, 51% of Taiwan: the islands’ coastal porpoise populations are the hotspot within the hotspot.

Lienchiang: 26Lienchiang 26Kinmen: 24Kinmen 24Penghu: 15Penghu 15Yilan: 14Yilan 14New Taipei: 9Taoyuan: 7Miaoli: 7Kaohsiung: 6Hualien: 4Taitung: 3Changhua: 3Tainan: 3Pingtung: 3Hsinchu: 2Keelung: 2
Offshore islands (hotspots) Main island Dot size ∝ stranding count (animals)